1 00:00:09,890 --> 00:00:14,179 how do you know that an alien 2 00:00:11,990 --> 00:00:17,719 civilization would like to use a radio 3 00:00:14,179 --> 00:00:20,059 signal to communicate actually the 4 00:00:17,719 --> 00:00:21,769 universe has made it so that radio is 5 00:00:20,059 --> 00:00:24,409 the preferred method for interstellar 6 00:00:21,769 --> 00:00:27,320 communication and the reason for that is 7 00:00:24,410 --> 00:00:29,469 that in the space there are natural SOI 8 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:32,210 sources of what we call noise or static 9 00:00:29,469 --> 00:00:35,359 which interfere with our communication 10 00:00:32,210 --> 00:00:37,549 systems and when that noise and Static 11 00:00:35,359 --> 00:00:39,289 is very intense it takes a much more 12 00:00:37,549 --> 00:00:42,198 powerful a large and more expensive 13 00:00:39,289 --> 00:00:44,600 telescope to create a communication link 14 00:00:42,198 --> 00:00:47,390 well it turns out the universe is 15 00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:50,539 darkest and quietest at the radio 16 00:00:47,390 --> 00:00:52,518 wavelengths we call microwaves we know 17 00:00:50,539 --> 00:00:55,039 that the extraterrestrials will know 18 00:00:52,518 --> 00:00:57,768 that it's not hard to know this and they 19 00:00:55,039 --> 00:01:00,980 like us will exploit these frequencies 20 00:00:57,768 --> 00:01:03,198 for very long distance communication all 21 00:01:00,979 --> 00:01:06,200 of our communications to spacecraft for 22 00:01:03,198 --> 00:01:08,060 instance are you done using microwave 23 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:09,680 wavelengths the transmission of 24 00:01:08,060 --> 00:01:12,969 television programs to people's homes 25 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:16,460 from satellites are set on these same 26 00:01:12,969 --> 00:01:18,798 wavelengths because the you can get the 27 00:01:16,459 --> 00:01:20,390 signals with a small dish on your house 28 00:01:18,799 --> 00:01:23,329 and that doesn't take much power from 29 00:01:20,390 --> 00:01:27,049 the satellite to send the transmission 30 00:01:23,328 --> 00:01:31,938 to television programs to you so that's 31 00:01:27,049 --> 00:01:36,680 why we favor searching for signals at 32 00:01:31,938 --> 00:01:39,529 the microwave wavelengths first we can 33 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:41,960 detect the messages they use for their 34 00:01:39,530 --> 00:01:43,340 own purposes more easily there because 35 00:01:41,959 --> 00:01:45,169 the universe is dark and doesn't 36 00:01:43,340 --> 00:01:47,299 interfere secondly if they are 37 00:01:45,170 --> 00:01:49,579 intentionally sending us signals they 38 00:01:47,299 --> 00:01:53,030 will use these frequency bands because 39 00:01:49,578 --> 00:01:54,679 they will know that that's those are the 40 00:01:53,030 --> 00:01:57,109 bands where their signals will be most 41 00:01:54,680 --> 00:02:01,159 detectable and where we're likely to be 42 00:01:57,109 --> 00:02:02,390 searching now there are some people who 43 00:02:01,159 --> 00:02:04,580 say that 44 00:02:02,390 --> 00:02:07,519 the answer to the Arecibo message might 45 00:02:04,579 --> 00:02:10,490 have already actually come back to her I 46 00:02:07,519 --> 00:02:16,969 don't know if you've heard of this this 47 00:02:10,490 --> 00:02:20,480 is a formation of X that that appeared 48 00:02:16,969 --> 00:02:24,379 in 2001 near radio telescope in England 49 00:02:20,479 --> 00:02:31,310 and there is well there is a more detail 50 00:02:24,379 --> 00:02:37,370 of one year and also this is this is 51 00:02:31,310 --> 00:02:39,560 some private researcher who you see in 52 00:02:37,370 --> 00:02:42,980 the camera let's compare that now that 53 00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:47,300 it's really interesting to note that if 54 00:02:42,979 --> 00:02:50,299 you if you see the red you see the the 55 00:02:47,300 --> 00:02:52,189 figure man they're great what do you 56 00:02:50,300 --> 00:02:55,430 think of that is it like an homage to 57 00:02:52,189 --> 00:02:57,229 Europe or do you do you think it's 58 00:02:55,430 --> 00:03:01,010 possible that this is this could 59 00:02:57,229 --> 00:03:03,439 possibly be the message the answer to 60 00:03:01,009 --> 00:03:05,599 your message I think there is no chance 61 00:03:03,439 --> 00:03:08,689 whatsoever this is a legitimate message 62 00:03:05,599 --> 00:03:11,689 it's some kind of joke or a fun thing or 63 00:03:08,689 --> 00:03:16,250 maybe a challenge that somebody made to 64 00:03:11,689 --> 00:03:18,590 one another to somebody to do and their 65 00:03:16,250 --> 00:03:21,439 reasons two reasons for this good 66 00:03:18,590 --> 00:03:23,509 reasons one is the version of the 67 00:03:21,439 --> 00:03:29,269 message they have here which I'm about 68 00:03:23,509 --> 00:03:31,159 to hold up here that contains in it 69 00:03:29,269 --> 00:03:32,870 information that's clearly wrong 70 00:03:31,159 --> 00:03:36,019 such as the structure of the DNA 71 00:03:32,870 --> 00:03:38,509 molecule and some of the other parts of 72 00:03:36,019 --> 00:03:43,280 this message make no sense whatsoever or 73 00:03:38,509 --> 00:03:46,060 are chemically impossible the other is 74 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:49,759 that as we saw in the original picture 75 00:03:46,060 --> 00:03:53,090 this message appeared about 100 metres 76 00:03:49,759 --> 00:03:55,929 away from a radio telescope now if you 77 00:03:53,090 --> 00:03:58,310 had come to earth to deliver a message 78 00:03:55,930 --> 00:03:59,930 you would have gone to the door of the 79 00:03:58,310 --> 00:04:00,430 radio telescope and knocked on the door 80 00:03:59,930 --> 00:04:02,560 and 81 00:04:00,430 --> 00:04:04,510 one of your books or something you 82 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:06,549 wouldn't have gone out in the cornfield 83 00:04:04,509 --> 00:04:14,469 and spent a great deal of effort cutting 84 00:04:06,549 --> 00:04:16,509 down stalks of corn right you know well 85 00:04:14,469 --> 00:04:18,370 I what I do know is that they're 86 00:04:16,509 --> 00:04:20,979 intelligent yeah because they somehow 87 00:04:18,370 --> 00:04:23,439 got to earth if this is really from an 88 00:04:20,978 --> 00:04:25,810 alien and they will know better than to 89 00:04:23,439 --> 00:04:28,649 try to communicate with humans in this 90 00:04:25,810 --> 00:04:28,649 ridiculous way 91 00:04:34,889 --> 00:04:36,949 you